Monday, October 30, 2017

Healthy Eating Includes Meat in Your Diet

It's speculated that humans have been using fire to cook food for at least 1.5 million years, presumably that's a lot of steaks! I realize the population over that period of time hasn't been close to modern day populations, but my imagination can easily see generations of some distant relative neanderthal family sitting around a fire with some meat on a spit.  Evidence of animal husbandry dates back 15,000 years through the Neolithic period and continues to this day.  That's why I'm fairly certain that meat is probably still a safe bet in our diet and even a necessity to good health.  It's also the reason barbecues are so essential to family/friend gatherings.

Unfortunately, in recent years (the past few centuries) human success has lead to population growth that's far beyond a sustainable level, and traditional animal husbandry practices have turned into an ugly industrialized food supply system that's morally offensive and environmentally unfriendly. The vast majority of people now rely on grocery stores as their food source and are far removed from planting and growing of fruits and vegetable, and raising animals.  A for-profit food industry stands between them and subsistence.   This drastic change along with other human social influences have lead to over consumption, unhealthy diets, a rise in food allergies, and disdain for the food industry itself. 

It's easy to see why more people are looking at vegetarian diets as a solution to health and food safety.  With a growing number of case studies and scientific research focused on demonstrating meat is bad and veggies are good one only needs to accept human over-population as our future to agree.  Sadly, over-population is an issue that won't be addressed or going away any time soon, it will get a lot worse before it gets better.  So the anti-meat movement will likely get stronger and those of us that appreciate meat in our diet will be further branded as neanderthals living in the past.  Google searches are already biased and when searching for "why meat protein is better for you" the top results displayed are opinion pieces siting studies that imply strictly vegetarian diets are better for you.

The real problem with studies that have identified meat as being "less healthy" is that the underlying health risk isn't the meat, it's actually sodium and nitrates that are used in meat processing.  These studies don't make that point clear enough and the general overall message delivered is to avoid meat.  It's the curing salts, smoking, and other preservatives that lead to the associated health risks, along with poor eating habits in general for those that enjoy excess processed foods.  It seems our greatest health risks come from processed foods, which is one of the biggest reasons here on the farm we're working hard to preserve our own foods, including meat products.

The reality is, and it's evidence based, vegetable proteins aren't complete and lack a number of amino acids and simply don't fulfill the human body's needs.  Even plants that have been identified as having more proteins still fall short.  Plants also lack many of the accompanying important nutrients, such as: zinc, vitamin D, vitamin B12, and omega-3.  The bottom line is meat has an important role in human diet and thousands of years of evolution has established that.  Here on the farm we're going to continue appreciating meat in our diet for our health and well-being, and we'll do our best to raise our animals responsibly and as environmentally friendly as we can.  It will likely be cooked and/or cured and served alongside a variety of vegetables and fruit.


References -
1.  Mark, Joshua J (2010), Ancient Animal Husbandry, Ancient History Encyclopedia.
2.  Brown (PhD, RD), Mary Jane (2017), Animal vs Plant Protein - What's the Difference?, Healthline.com.

Sunday, October 29, 2017

Brush Hog Implement Attached

Finally got a rotary cutter/brush hog attachment and Kyle is working on the South pasture.  It's been a busy weekend and still have more to do and not enough time to finish it all.  Theresa exclaimed, "the day is already half over and we don't have the chicken coop built," one of the projects we intended getting done this weekend.  I reminded her farming is a lifestyle and there are no deadlines for farm life, unless it's getting the crops in or harvesting or any of the important farm chores...a coop will happen when it happens.


In other news we expanded the hog run another 16' and the cows have been moved into the West pasture and are doing great, happy cows.




Monday, October 23, 2017

When the Cows Came Home

Apparently waiting until the cows come home is a long time, and for us it certainly has been.  When we found Joyce we had been looking hard on craigslist for nearly three months in search of a good deal on feeder calves.  It's not easy finding good calves at an affordable cost.  Also, getting into cattle is an expensive endeavor, but with 20 acres of pasture we want to make sure we're getting good use out of the land.

Oh, Joyce isn't the name of one of the cows, she's the lady we bought the cows from.  After contacting several sellers and asking about their cattle we decided on buying some cows from Joyce because she's super nice and very knowledgeable.  She was offering nice looking, well cared for calves at an unbeatable price.  From what we gathered talking to her she puts a lot of time and effort gentling her calves, properly vaccinating them, and a healthy feeding program.  So this past weekend we hitched up the stock trailer and drove all the way up to Woodburn, Oregon to load up the start of our herd.
From left:  Patty (belted gallaway-angus-jersey cross heifer), Ron (angus steer), and Becky (limousin heifer)

Deciding on what breed of cows to get was not an easy decision.  Everyone knows Angus because of all the successful marketing and while it's recommended when starting a cattle operation to consider the market demand, we didn't want to decide solely on the business aspects because our little family farm is more about the love of the animals and the life experience.  Since we're not interested in a dairy or breeder/calving operation we could be a bit more flexible and not worry about registered breeds.  Cross breed cattle can be heartier as well, so we opted for a couple heifers with some traditional beef cattle and heritage stock lines to start with.  We picked up a limousin heifer and a Belted Galloway (Oreo Cookie cow)-Angus-Jersey cross heifer as breeding cows.  We also grabbed a cute little Angus steer to keep the young ladies company for awhile.  When the time comes we'll breed the heifers with a gentle limousin bull that's easy on first time cows.




We spent the past couple of weekends getting ready for bringing cows home, patching up some pasture fencing, replacing old or missing posts, and re-hanging gates so they worked properly.  We got the smaller pasture all ready to go and thought we were well prepared to just drop some calves in it, but being rookie cow pokes we didn't think about a transition space to get the new calves acquainted with their new home.  Joyce dropped that bombshell on us as we were chatting and loading the calves.  She asked if we had a small solid fenced off area we could keep the calves in for a couple of weeks so they had time to adjust to their new owners and farm space, and we responded with a positive yes.  It was more of a yes, sure we've got this and we will have a space for them...just as soon as we get home and whip one up!   Thankfully we have a barn and I had a quick plan to get space in it ready, but it took a bit work when we got home.  Much of the work we already intended to do because we planned on turning the barn into some horse stalls anyway, but this gave us some urgent motivation and helped us clear a third of the barn for getting the calves settled in.

The next two weeks will be handling and getting them ready for pasture.  The herd begins.


Thursday, October 19, 2017

Catching Up

It's been a busy couple of months since moving onto our farm and this is just a quick overview of what we've been up to as we're trying to get settled in.  The farm we bought had been vacant for a few years, and neglected even longer because the older owners weren't able to take care of the place as I'm sure they would have liked to.  It wasn't an easy transaction, in fact, we placed five offers on this place over the coarse of a year dealing with a family trust, and the final accepted offer didn't have any contingencies allowing us time to sell our old house.  It was an all or nothing deal to sell our old home on Suburban Ave and close the farm within a couple of months, very scary considering the condition of the farm house.

Obviously we've made it past the fear and stress of selling and buying and are now dealing with the conditions of the property to make it livable and put the land to use.  The first week was like camping, the farm house was filthy and without any floor coverings.  The population of spiders and other 'residents' (aka rodents) gave it that classic haunted movie scene appearance and the property was seriously overgrown with blackberry bushes so thick and tall there very well could have been a graveyard of abandoned cars hidden within.  The work began though and lots of cleaning for everyone, even the cats did their part clearing the house of the resident mice.  The cats are still busy to this day patrolling the barns and fields and occasionally leaving a 'gift' of dead mouse near the front door.

Moving all the household belongings and farm house cleaning kept us really sore and made the outside work even more difficult.  Thankfully we planned on buying some help as part of our farm purchase and at our first opportunity took some time to run into town to buy a tractor.  It made quick work of blackberry removal and comes in handy with all the farm work.  In fact, I just scheduled it's first break-in service because we've already gotten 50 hours of use on it.  But that's not all we've been up to.

New Holland Workmaster 33
New Holland Workmaster 33
       

Within a couple weeks of getting the tractor we started right in on getting the farm into use and purchased four gilts.  We decided on getting a heritage breed hog and chose Gloucestershire Old Spot, a nice pasture pig and noted for their winter heartiness and best tasting pork.  We still haven't decided if we're going to breed for a new litter, but we are seriously considering it.  Pigs aren't the only animals we'll have on the farm, we also recently picked up a couple dozen egg layers, aka chickens, and may possibly be loading up some cows this weekend to bring to our pastures.

Gloucestershire Old Spot gilts
It doesn't look like there was any gardening happening on the property so we anticipate a busy Spring and Fall as we plant a large garden and hopefully have a nice harvest next fall.  I'm sure the local deer population is excited by that news because they've been visiting the existing apples trees in the yard near every night.  This Winter we'll keep busy working on the garden plan, farm house remodeling, and other chores like fencing repairs.  There will be a lot of self-educating for small farm success happening as we continue learning to care for our livestock and plan our gardening.  Stay tuned for more!


Wednesday, October 18, 2017

First Post

Just getting this blog setup to share our farming experiences.  Stay tuned, there will be lots of updates and pics coming!